Choosing the right college major is essential in obtaining the
adequate knowledge and skills to achieve success in future career paths
and employment opportunities. In pursuing most college degrees, deciding
on a major may be done during a student's sophomore year to ensure
graduating on time, provided that all courses are taken at the
designated schedule. It is important for any college student to identify
which courses to take and maintain focus on his or her long-term goal
and ambition.
Several college majors have earned a certain amount
of popularity among students, usually depending on how lucrative the
careers ensuing from these majors may be. A report from the National
Center for Education of the US Department of Education indicates that
the majors that are most in demand are in the categories of business,
social sciences, education, and health sciences.
The following is a
list of majors that are sought after by a majority of college students
and short descriptions of what students may expect in the included
courses:
Programs relating to Biology and Biological Sciences
include a variation of courses relevant to the fields of genetics,
botany, zoology, biochemistry, molecular biology; along with other
similar disciplines. A degree in Biology may be pursued by students
intending to take up further studies in medicine, advanced medical
research, molecular biology, and the like.
Business Administration
and Management includes the general study of what a business
encompasses, its organizational structure, guidance on its operation and
effective supervision of its resources. Courses may also include the
discussion of entrepreneurship, economics, applicable laws and ethics in
business, corporate communications as well as the utilization of
appropriate communication and information systems.
Majors in
Communications deal with theories and contexts of both verbal and
non-verbal, interpersonal, mass, and organizational communication.
Courses in effective public speaking and public relations also
contribute to this study. Communication research, both qualitative and
quantitative, as well as the employment of applicable research methods
are offered by some institutions.
Pursuing a degree in Computer
Science may involve delving into the basic principles of computing,
programming, software development, networking, system design,
architecture, and various computing applications. Graphics generation,
web design and programming, algorithm creation, and robotics may also be
offered under this major.
Criminal Justice covers the
identification and operation of institutions with reference to the
justice system which includes corrections, courts, and law enforcement
units in either local, state or federal jurisdictions. Courses in
criminal law, criminal investigation, security, and forensic science are
among those offered by various colleges for this field.
A major
in Elementary Education entails the study of theories and methods
similar to those of the broader discipline of Education. The courses,
however, are tailored distinctly for elementary students and conducting
lessons designed for educating at the primary level. Theories on
developmental learning and assessment along with techniques in imparting
information on various subjects are explored in this program.
Engineering
majors are introduced to a wider array of industry-specific courses
relating to mechanical, electrical, civil, materials, environmental
engineering; among others. Concepts on Linear Algebra, Fluid Mechanics,
Thermodynamics, as well as general coursework on technical writing and
engineering design are required of all students in this field.
A
popular choice in the field of Health Sciences, a major in Nursing will
include the fundamentals, laws, and ethics of the nursing profession,
familiarization with healthcare systems, identification and care of
ailments, and the like. Also taken up under this major are lessons in
proper interaction with patients and sensitivity to cultural diversity.
Psychology
courses delve in the study of human behavior, its development,
surrounding environment, and aspects of mental health. It is toward the
understanding and treatment of behavioral and mental disorders that
majors in Psychology are geared, undergoing coursework on behavior
management, application of theories in providing treatment, as well as
conducting research and analyses of psychological issues as may be
related to various factors.
Under the field of Social Sciences, a
major in Political Science allows a student to study the principles
influencing the matters of politics and government; their foundations
and the issues surrounding them. Courses on political thinking, human
rights, international relations, global politics, and foreign relations
are among those that are provided, in addition to the study of the US
government and constitution.
It is important to stress that
successful careers are not dictated solely by being able to finally
identify what course to take and especially not in going with what may
be the popular options at the moment. College majors that are in demand
may also mean tougher competition and a higher possibility of attaining a
mediocre standing should a major be taken up based only on popularity
instead of genuine interest and suitability to a student's skills. What
will truly measure a successful career is being able to choose the
course of study that a college student will be intent on pursuing and
will lead to the most suitable and enticing opportunities after
graduating.
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